Brownstein’s Political & Regulatory Law Group presents this tracker of all Colorado statewide ballot initiatives that make it past the Title Board process during the 2025-2026 cycle. Updates will be made regularly after important hearings and dates.
ConstitutionalFebruary 21, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Proposes Establishing a fundamental right to school choice for K-12 students, which would include neighborhood schools, charter schools, private schools, home schools, and other options
Proposed Initiative #44: Prohibit Government Bans on Energy Source
StatutoryMarch 21, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Proposes to prohibit state and local governments restricting products or service based on energy source, except if the restriction is a health or safety restriction of the International Building Code or in the case of a public safety emergency
ConstitutionalApril 4, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Proposes requiring additional verification steps for mail-in ballots, including requiring voters to provide the last four digits of their social security number or a state-issued ID
Proposed Initiative #58: Personal Recognizance Bonds for Certain Crimes
StatutoryApril 4, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Seeks to prohibit courts from releasing on unsecured personal recognizance bonds without district attorney consent defendants accused of committing a crime of violence, motor vehicle theft, or assault of a peace officer, and to set a minimum bond at $10,000
Proposed Initiative #70: Male and Female Participation in School Sports
StatutoryApril 25, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Proposes restricting participation in K-12 and collegiate sports based on biological sex assigned at birth and requiring institutions to designate teams as male, female, or co-ed
Proposed Initiative #71: Prohibit Certain Surgeries on Minors
StatutoryMay 9, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Seeks to prohibit any surgery or related medical care on a minor for the purpose of altering biological sex characteristics, and to disallow state or federal funds, Medicaid reimbursement, or insurance coverage to pay for such medical care
Proposed Initiative #69: Penalties for Human Trafficking of a Minor
StatutoryMay 9, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Seeks to enhances criminal penalties for trafficking minors by expanding the statutory definition and reclassifying it as a class 1 felony instead of class 2
Proposed Initiative #85: Penalties for Fentanyl Crimes
StatutoryMay 9, 20251 Approved For Collecting Signatures
Seeks to increase criminal penalties for fentanyl-related offenses in Colorado, introduce a pathway for vacated convictions through court-ordered drug treatment, change sentencing provisions to narrow or elimination exemptions for crimes related to fentanyl and synthetic opioids
Proposed Initiative #81: Admission to State Institutions of Higher Education
StatutoryMay 28, 20251 Approved For Collecting Signatures
Proposes to modify criteria for admission to public colleges and universities in Colorado by requiring automatic acceptance for incoming freshman graduating from in-state schools in the top 10% of their class
Proposed Initiative #95: Law Enforcement Reporting Requirements to Federal Authorities
ConstitutionalJune 6, 20251 Approved For Collecting Signatures
Proposes to require law enforcement to report information to the federal Department of Homeland Security if individuals commit crimes and cannot verify they are present lawfully in the United States
Proposed Initiative #94: Law Enforcement Reporting Requirements to Federal Authorities
ConstitutionalJune 6, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Seeks to require law enforcement to report information to the Department of Homeland Security if individuals commit crimes and law enforcement cannot verify they are present lawfully in the United States
Proposed Initiative #96: Prohibit Government Bans on Energy Source
ConstitutionalJune 6, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Proposes prohibiting state and local governments restricting products or service based on energy source, except for uncommonly used energy sources, if the restriction is in the International Building Code, or in the case of a public safety emergency
Seeks to require statewide voter approval for any new or increased state-imposed fee expected to generate over $100 million in its first five years and expands the definition of “tax expansion” to include certain reclassified or previously exempt taxes.
Petition for Colorado Supreme Court review filed Aug. 27
Election Year: 2026
Notes
Proponents: Michael Fields and Suzanne Taheri
Proposed Initiative #110: Prohibit Certain Surgeries on Minors
StatutoryJuly 25, 20251 Approved For Collecting Signatures
Seeks to bar health care professionals or others from knowingly performing, prescribing, or providing surgeries to minors to alter their biological sex, and to ban the use of state or federal funds, Medicaid reimbursements, or insurance coverage to pay for these procedures
ConstitutionalJuly 25, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Proposes to require voter approval for a "tax expansion" – a tax not previously assessed, a tax incorrectly categorized as a fee, the removal of a tax exemption or deduction, or a change in tax classification
Proposed Initiative #122: Voter Approval of New Fees and Fee Increases
ConstitutionalJuly 25, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Proposes to amend TABOR to require voter approval for any fee imposed by state law established or increased over $100 million in first five years, but exempting higher education fees and existing from this requirement; And seeks to define a “fee” as a governmental charge voluntarily paid in exchange for a special benefit
Proposed Initiative #121: Voter Approval of New Fees and Fee Increases
ConstitutionalJuly 25, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Proposes to amend TABOR to require voter approval for any fee imposed by state law established or increased over $100 million in first five years, but exempting higher education fees and existing from this requirement; And seeks to define a “fee” as a governmental charge voluntarily paid in exchange for a special benefit
Proposed Initiative #119: State Tax on Tips and Overtime Pay
StatutoryJuly 25, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Proposes to exempt tips and overtime pay from state income tax by allowing taxpayers to subtract these amounts from their federal taxable income when calculating state taxes
Proposed Initiative #121: Voter Approval of New Fees and Fee Increases
ConstitutionalJuly 25, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Proposes to amend TABOR to require voter approval for any fee imposed by state law established or increased over $100 million in first five years, but exempting higher education fees and existing from this requirement; And seeks to define a “fee” as a governmental charge voluntarily paid in exchange for a special benefit
Proposed Initiative #108: Penalties for Human Trafficking of a Minor
StatutoryJuly 25, 20251 Approved For Collecting Signatures
Seeks to create a new law expanding human trafficking of a minor for sexual servitude to include knowingly trading anything of value to buy or sell sexual activity with a minor and to increase penalties to life in prison without parole
Proposed Initiative #109: Male and Female Participation in School Sports
StatutoryJuly 25, 20251 Approved For Collecting Signatures
Proposes to Restrict participation in K–12 and collegiate sports based on biological sex. to require schools to designate teams as male, female, or co-ed; to allow females to join male teams if no female teams exists, and to prohibit investigations or penalties against schools for following these proposed rules
Proposed Initiative #136: Voter Approval of New Fees and Fee Increases
ConstitutionalAugust 22, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Proposes to require voter approval for any new or increased state fees that are projected to generate over $100 million in the first five fiscal years, starting Jan. 1, 2027, excluding higher education
Proposed Initiative #126: State Revenue Supporting Road Transportation
ConstitutionalSeptember 19, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Seeks to require the state to spend all revenue collected from motor vehicle-related sources, such as fuel taxes, tolls and rideshare fees, exclusively on road transportation projects, such as roads, bridges, and safety improvements, from 2027 to 2036.
Proponents: Angela Eicher and Tralita Faye Barnhart
Proposed Initiative #155: Definition and Sentencing for Theft
StatutoryOctober 3, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Proposes to eliminate caps on non-economic damages in catastrophic injury and wrongful death medical malpractice cases, which could result in potentially higher jury awards and increased malpractice insurance costs
Proposed Initiative #159: Voter Approval for Tax Expansion
ConstitutionalOctober 3, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Proposes to require voter approval for any tax policy change that results in a net increase in the tax burden for any individual, including partial removal of exemptions, deductions or credits, treating them as tax hikes under TABOR
Proposed Initiative #162: State Revenue Supporting Road Transportation
ConstitutionalOctober 3, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Seeks to allow the state to retain and spend revenue specifically to support road transportation infrastructure, rather than refunding excess revenue under TABOR limits
Proposed Initiative #163: State Revenue Supporting Road Transportation
ConstitutionalOctober 3, 20253 Measures That Have Title
Proposes to require voter approval for any new state enterprise that collects fees over $100 million within its first five years, aiming to increase public oversight of large fee-generating government entities.
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